This is the capital held in an area. Biodiversity Sustains Livelihood, more than 40% of the global economy is based on biological products and processes. This economy dependency is more pronounced in the developing countries and it is also dependent in full when you come 
to the rural communities. Biodiversity is therefore key to the rural communities subsistence.
It is only through proper proper biodiversity sustainable and wise utilization  (the  modern terminology of conservation) will the poor make more living profit from the available resources and therefore poverty alleviation. In all cases, Biodiversity continues to be altered for many short term reasons by giving very good justification at all levels for immediate gains.

One may simply define poverty as inadequate ability to cope with a normal life e.g. water, food, shelter, clothes, medicine and other living costs. There are a number of debates on poverty index and how we compare poverty within and between communities. It is definite that, properly organised, systematic analysis of the role of each of the members of the society will increase the benefits gained from the biodiversity held in a place. Mainstreaming biodiversity into poverty reduction processes will contribute to relevant planning and induction 
of the diverse need of the people. There is a lot of potential held in both man and women or boys and girls which has not  been exhausted in efforts to cope with our daily lives. This issue is one in the series of  our national project newsletters. It is a special one on the Socio-Economic and Gender Analysis as it relates to  biodiversity and food security. Summaries came out of a workshop co-funded by FAO-LinKS project through the Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre in collaboration with our Tanzania Component of the East  African Cross borders biodiversity project.

The Tanzanian Component of the East African Cross borders Biodiversity Project Produces quarterly newsletters for Each of the sites in 
Monduli, Same and Bukoba. These site based newsletters are in Kiswahili. The national office produces quarterly English newsletters which
are broader in topics. This is done in order to share experiences and ideas with partners who have taken keen interest in Biodiversity 
Conservation, "wise use" for sustainable development, which would contribute to a better global environment.

All newsletters can be accessed though our website: x-borderbiodiversity.tripod.com, The site has a provision for comments and suggestions
from the readers to enhance the conservation initiatives. We kindly invite Short Articles that bring about sharing of experiences especially in
relation to biodiversity conservation, if possible to support overall environment conservation in our focal area.


J.Y. Salehe

The economic value of Biodiversity environmental services to the entire biosphere has been estimated at US $ 16 - 54 trillion per year. Taking the higher estimate this is substantially more than the global gross national product, whic is around US $ 18 trillion a year "IIED"

Inside this edtion

"Biodiversity" A
Biological Capital!

1

The Director of Forestry and Beekeeping visits to Same

2
Bye Bye Year 200, Welcome Year 2001

3

Midterm Review of the Project

7

The SEAGA workshop

8

Two Regional Workshops Held in Kenya and Tanzania

15

The project in brief

16
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